Charlotte Mannya Maxeke. Image: London Stereoscopic Company WikimediaHonorary Doctorate Recipient 2025: Charlotte Mannya Maxeke
Doctor Philosophiae
Charlotte Mannya Maxeke was a revolutionary educator, political activist and social reformer whose life transformed the struggle for the rights of Black South Africans, particularly women. Widely recognised as the first black South African woman to obtain a university degree, she laid the foundation for women's political participation and social justice in South Africa.
Maxeke received a missionary education before joining the African Jubilee Choir, which toured Europe and North America. Following the choir's visit to the United States, she remained there to pursue higher education at Wilberforce University in Ohio, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1901.
On her return to South Africa, Maxeke devoted her life to education, community development and political activism. She helped establish the African Methodist Episcopal Church, became the first Black female probation officer in the country and worked to improve the welfare of African women and children. In 1918, she founded the Bantu Women's League – the forerunner of today's African National Congress Women's League.
Remembered as the "Mother of Black Freedom in South Africa", Maxeke's extraordinary leadership and commitment to equality continue to inspire generations of South Africans.
