Protecting children's rights only until 18, without considering individual circumstances, would render those protections ineffective from the start.
 

Author:

RD Nanima
 

Summary:

This article explores the critical intersection of child protection and young adulthood under the African Children's Charter. By examining Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development theory and analysing the Charter's provisions, African court decisions, and African Union initiatives such as Agendas 2063 and 2040, the article argues that protection of children and young adults should not cease abruptly at age 18. Young people continue to require safety, support, and a sense of identity beyond childhood, and development is a prolonged process. Through an examination of the African Children's Charter, and the African Children's Committee's and African court’s jurisprudence, the article highlights the importance of best interests, development, and non-discrimination and emphasises the need for coordinated government action to support young people, particularly in the context of Africa's development agenda. Furthermore, the article advocates for continued support, including education, mental health services, and legal safeguards, for individuals who remain vulnerable. It concludes that countries should provide ongoing protection and recommends that the African Children's Committee promote these ideas through existing laws and policies. Ultimately, the article offers a practical, rights-based approach to rethinking the significance of turning 18 years, advocating for extended protection into late adolescence and beyond. By adopting this approach, countries can ensure the well-being and protection of young adults, addressing their ongoing vulnerability and promoting a smoother transition into adulthood.


Link to journal article