Department of Mercantile and Labour Law People
Head of Department
Qualifications: B Iuris, LLB, LLM Cum Laude (UFS), LLM (Cambridge), Advocate of the High Court of SA
Position: Head of Department and Associate Professor
Tel: 021 959 3294
Email: mwandrag@uwc.ac.za
Position: Head of Department and Associate Professor
Tel: 021 959 3294
Email: mwandrag@uwc.ac.za
Biography:
Riekie is a member of the Mercantile and Labour Law Department at the University of the Western Cape, where she specialises in Corporate Law and International Trade, Business and Investment Law. Her main research interest is Foreign Investment Law and Regulation. She recently presented papers and published particularly in the area of Investment Regulation and Investor-State Dispute Settlement, as well as aspects of corporate law, including insider trading regulation, and corporate governance, with specific emphasis on the governance of State Owned Companies. Previous publications and papers included aspects of the harmonisation of contract law and the link between investment regulation and climate change.
Riekie has served as supervisor and co-supervisor for numerous LLM Mini-theses, full theses and Doctorates. She has also examined the same both at UWC and various other Universities. She is the coordinator of the LLM Programme in International Trade, Business and Investment Law and the Annual Howard University Summer School Programme at UWC. She is Editor -in-Chief of the accredited academic journal Law, Democracy and Development.
Riekie has served as supervisor and co-supervisor for numerous LLM Mini-theses, full theses and Doctorates. She has also examined the same both at UWC and various other Universities. She is the coordinator of the LLM Programme in International Trade, Business and Investment Law and the Annual Howard University Summer School Programme at UWC. She is Editor -in-Chief of the accredited academic journal Law, Democracy and Development.
Publications:
- "The Removal of the Distinction between Private and Public Companies" Parts 1 and 2 September and October 1992 Accountancy SA
- Henning, JJ & Wandrag, MS "Herkoms van die Private Maatskappy en oorsig van die huidige posisie in enkele regstelsels"(Origins of the Private Company and its current position in comparative jurisdictions) 1993 De Jure
- "The Removal of the Distinction between Private and Public Companies in SA law: A Historical analysis" Tran CBL 28 (1997)
- Henning and Wandrag: “Types of companies and financial disclosure in the European Union” 181 Journal for Juridical Science (1997) 1 181
- Henning and Wandrag: “Limited companies and limited partnerships in English Law: A historical watershed” Journal for Juridical Science (1997) 2 150
- “The constitutional and national law regulation of local government’s borrowing powers” LDD November 1997 263
- E Snyman en MS Wandrag: "Inleidende aantekeninge oor die transnasionale onderneming in die internasionale reg" 1998 Journal for Juridical Science Vol 23 No 1 Junie/June p207-223. (Introductory notes on the transnational business enterprise in the international law).
- MS Wandrag en E Snyman: "Die Multilaterale Beleggingsooreenkoms (MAI): ‘n kruispad vir internasionale beleggingsregulering" Journal for Juridical Science Vol 26 (2) 2001 pp 78-91 (The Multilateral Agreement on Investment: A crossroad for regulations of international investments)
- “The quest for Financial Discipline at Local Government level: The Regulation of Municipal Borrowing and Financial Emergencies” Law Democracy and Development Vol 7 (2) 2003 pp 243-268
- “SACU-US FTA: Investment Issues” Unlocking the SACU-US Free Trade Agreement. ‘in Draper P and Khumalo N ‘One Size doesn’t Fit All-Deal breaker Issues in the Failed US-SACU Free Trade Negotiations’ SAIIA 2007.
- Cariforum EPA and beyond: Market access for FDI and Rules on Investment: Conclusions and Policy Options for ongoing EPA negotiations in Southern Africa. Commissioned peer reviewed research for Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Published 2008 at http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/laendliche-entwicklung/24568.htm
- “Unification of the Southern African Contract Law” European Journal of Law Reform 2011 (13) 3-4 pp 450 -460
- “Governance of state-owned companies” Chapter 29 in Company Secretarial Practice (Juta) 2017, and 2018 update”
- “The legal framework for the appointment and dismissal of SOE board members” 4 April 2019, DOI, https://dullahomarinstitute.org.za/women-and-democracy/board-members-of-state-owned-enterprises-towards-transparent-appointments/reports/wandrag_legal_framework_v4-1-3-for-electronic-use-1.pdf
- “The legal framework governing the appointment and dismissal of board members and executives of ESKOM, Prasa and the SABC”, 4 July 2019 DOI, https://dullahomarinstitute.org.za/women-and-democracy/board-members-of-state-owned-enterprises-towards-transparent-appointments/reports/wandrag_legal_framework_paper_2_revision_4_04_07_2019.pdf
Academic Staff

Position: Head of Department / Associate Professor
Tel: 021 959 3294
Email: mwandrag@uwc.ac.za
Qualifications:
B Iur, LLB,
LLM Cum Laude (UFS)
LLM (Cambridge)
Biography:
Riekie is a member of the Mercantile and Labour Law Department at the University of the Western Cape, where she specialises in Corporate Law and International Trade, Business and Investment Law. Her main research interest is Foreign Investment Law and Regulation. She recently presented papers and published particularly in the area of Investment Regulation and Investor-State Dispute Settlement, as well as aspects of corporate law, including insider trading regulation, and corporate governance, with specific emphasis on the governance of State Owned Companies. Previous publications and papers included aspects of the harmonisation of contract law and the link between investment regulation and climate change.
Riekie has served as supervisor and co-supervisor for numerous LLM Mini-theses, full theses and Doctorates. She has also examined the same both at UWC and various other Universities. She is the coordinator of the LLM Programme in International Trade, Business and Investment Law and the Annual Howard University Summer School Programme at UWC. She is Editor -in-Chief of the accredited academic journal Law, Democracy and Development.
Riekie has served as supervisor and co-supervisor for numerous LLM Mini-theses, full theses and Doctorates. She has also examined the same both at UWC and various other Universities. She is the coordinator of the LLM Programme in International Trade, Business and Investment Law and the Annual Howard University Summer School Programme at UWC. She is Editor -in-Chief of the accredited academic journal Law, Democracy and Development.
Publications:
- "The Removal of the Distinction between Private and Public Companies" Parts 1 and 2 September and October 1992 Accountancy SA
- Henning, JJ & Wandrag, MS "Herkoms van die Private Maatskappy en oorsig van die huidige posisie in enkele regstelsels"(Origins of the Private Company and its current position in comparative jurisdictions) 1993 De Jure
- "The Removal of the Distinction between Private and Public Companies in SA law: A Historical analysis" Tran CBL 28 (1997)
- Henning and Wandrag: “Types of companies and financial disclosure in the European Union” 181 Journal for Juridical Science (1997) 1 181
- Henning and Wandrag: “Limited companies and limited partnerships in English Law: A historical watershed” Journal for Juridical Science (1997) 2 150
- “The constitutional and national law regulation of local government’s borrowing powers” LDD November 1997 263
- E Snyman en MS Wandrag: "Inleidende aantekeninge oor die transnasionale onderneming in die internasionale reg" 1998 Journal for Juridical Science Vol 23 No 1 Junie/June p207-223. (Introductory notes on the transnational business enterprise in the international law).
- MS Wandrag en E Snyman: "Die Multilaterale Beleggingsooreenkoms (MAI): ‘n kruispad vir internasionale beleggingsregulering" Journal for Juridical Science Vol 26 (2) 2001 pp 78-91 (The Multilateral Agreement on Investment: A crossroad for regulations of international investments)
- “The quest for Financial Discipline at Local Government level: The Regulation of Municipal Borrowing and Financial Emergencies” Law Democracy and Development Vol 7 (2) 2003 pp 243-268
- “SACU-US FTA: Investment Issues” Unlocking the SACU-US Free Trade Agreement. ‘in Draper P and Khumalo N ‘One Size doesn’t Fit All-Deal breaker Issues in the Failed US-SACU Free Trade Negotiations’ SAIIA 2007.
- Cariforum EPA and beyond: Market access for FDI and Rules on Investment: Conclusions and Policy Options for ongoing EPA negotiations in Southern Africa. Commissioned peer reviewed research for Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Published 2008 at http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/laendliche-entwicklung/24568.htm
- “Unification of the Southern African Contract Law” European Journal of Law Reform 2011 (13) 3-4 pp 450 -460
- “Governance of state-owned companies” Chapter 29 in Company Secretarial Practice (Juta) 2017, and 2018 update”
- “The legal framework for the appointment and dismissal of SOE board members” 4 April 2019, DOI, https://dullahomarinstitute.org.za/women-and-democracy/board-members-of-state-owned-enterprises-towards-transparent-appointments/reports/wandrag_legal_framework_v4-1-3-for-electronic-use-1.pdf
- “The legal framework governing the appointment and dismissal of board members and executives of ESKOM, Prasa and the SABC”, 4 July 2019 DOI, https://dullahomarinstitute.org.za/women-and-democracy/board-members-of-state-owned-enterprises-towards-transparent-appointments/reports/wandrag_legal_framework_paper_2_revision_4_04_07_2019.pdf

Position: Associate Professor / Deputy Dean: Learning & Teaching
Tel: 021 959 2369
Email: tkondo@uwc.ac.za
Qualifications:
B.com, LLB, LLM, LLD (University of the Western Cape)
Biography:
Dr. Kondo is an Advocate of the High Court of South Africa and a senior lecturer in law at the University of the Western Cape. He teaches undergraduate courses in Competition Law and Insolvency Law as well as a post-graduate course in Information Communication Technology Law. His research interests are Competition Law, International Investment Law and International Human Rights Law.
Publications:
Books
- Kondo T The Governance of Foreign Direct Investment in Zimbabwe [2021, UWC Press, Cape Town] pgs. 1 – 282. ISBN 978-1-991201-08-9 (print) ISBN 978-1-991201-09-6 (e-book). E-book available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1nzfxk1.
- Published
- Kondo T “Providing for the Unwanted in a Time of Crisis: The Socio-economic Rights of Migrants Workers in South Africa under the Covid-19 Pandemic” in Mavedzenge J Covid-19 and Socio-economic Rights in East and Southern Africa [2020, Juta, Cape Town, South Africa] pgs. 5 - 30. ISBN (print) 978 1 48513 766 5. Ebook available at http://www.dgru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/103/covid%20book.pdf.
- Kondo T & Chihera T Competition Law in a State of National Disaster: The Case of South Africa’s Price Gouging Provisions in da Rocha CJ, Pepino FFM & Martins RL Legal Responses to the Coronavirus Pandemic [2020, Lex Magister, Porto Algere, Brazil] pgs. 77 - 89. ISBN 978-6588059-08-1. E-book available at www.amazon.com/LEGAL-RESPONSES-COVID-19-AROUND-WORLD-ebook/dp/B08Q3FYYQH.
- Kondo T “A ‘Social Justice’ Movement in the Banking Industry? Banking, Competition and Financial Inclusion in South Africa” in Chitimira H & Warikandwa T Financial Inclusion and Digital Transformation in Selected Southern Africa Development Community Countries (2021). To be published by Routledge. Accepted for publication.
- Kondo T & Basson Y “’Economic Inclusion’ as a Precursor and Catalyst to “financial inclusion? A case study of the Gauteng Township Economic Draft Bill” in Chitimira H & Warikandwa T Financial Inclusion and Digital Transformation in Selected Southern Africa Development Community Countries (2021). To be published by Routledge. Accepted for publication.
- Kondo T & Mbonderi B “Financial inclusion and the Socio-economic Transformation agenda in Africa: A Case Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa” in Chitimira H & Warikandwa T Financial Inclusion and Digital Transformation in Selected Southern Africa Development Community Countries (2021). Accepted for publication.
- Kondo T “Women’s rights as a social justice imperative? An analysis of the interaction between women in Africa and foreign direct investment” in Maziwisa M & Durojaye E Handbook on Women, Business and Human Rights in Africa (2021). To be published by either Cambridge University Press, Sage, Palgrave Macmillan or Routledge. (submitted)
Journal Papers in Accredited Journals
- Published
- Kondo et al “One-step forward, two steps backward: A review of Mushoriwa v City of Harare in view of Zimbabwe’s newly established constitutional socio-economic rights” (2021) 21 AHRLJ 474 – 501.
- Kondo T ‘Constitutionalising Socio-economic rights in SADC: An Impact Assessment on Judicial Enforcement in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho and Zambia’ (2020) 34 Speculum Iuris 35 – 48. Available at specjuris.ufh.ac.za/constitutionalising-socio-economic-rights-sadc-impact-assessment-judicial-enforcement-south-africa.
- Kondo T ‘Socio-economic rights in Zimbabwe: Trends and emerging jurisprudence’ (2017) 17 African Human Rights Law Journal 163-193. Available at www.scielo.org.za/pdf/ahrlj/v17n1/09.pdf.
- Kondo T ‘A Comparison with Analysis of the SADC FIP before and after Its Amendment’ (2017) Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad, 20, 1-47. Available at perjournal.co.za/article/view/1676/2927.
Other Publications
- Kondo T, Katsenga NN & Zvidzayi T ‘Cybercrime and Human Rights: A Case for the Due Process of Internet Criminals’ (2018) 6 Forensic Research and Criminology Journal 119 -122.
- Kondo T “Socio-economic Rights in Post-Mugabe Zimbabwe” (2018) 19 ESR Review: Economic and Social Rights in South Africa 2 – 5.
- Kondo T ‘Judicial Overreach in Protecting the Right to Access to Housing in South Africa: A Review of Fisher v Unlawful Occupiers, Erf 150, Phillipi’ (2018) 19 ESR Review: Economic and Social Rights in South Africa 14 – 18.
- Kondo T & Katsenga NN ‘Testing the limits of the South African Constitution: An Analysis of Nkwane v Standard Bank and Others (2019) 20 ESR Review: Economic and Social Rights in South Africa 19 - 22

Position: Senior Lecturer
Email: jmudzamiri@uwc.ac.za
Qualification:
LLB, LLM, LLD.
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa
Biography & publications:
Dr Justice Mudzamiri (Justice) is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Mercantile and Labour Law, Faculty of Law, at the University of the Western Cape. He is an admitted Attorney of the High Court of South Africa who holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Master of Laws (LLM), and Doctor of Laws (LLD). He obtained his LLM in Commercial Law through coursework and a minor dissertation, by completing Corporate Finance Law, Interpretation of Contracts, and Credit Law modules. Justice’s LLD thesis is titled: “Reinforcing the protection of the stakeholders’ interests under the South African takeover regulation regime: a comparative assessment from a complementary regulatory perspective,” and falls within Corporate Law, particularly Mergers and Acquisitions (“M&As”). Justice specialises in Corporate and Commercial Law and lectures in Corporate Law, Corporate Finance Law, M&As, and Corporate Insolvency Law to LLB and LLM students. He also supervises LLM and/or Master of Philosophy (MPhil), LLD, and/or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) theses within the above-mentioned areas and related areas, including Company Law, Securities Regulation, Contract Law, Technology Law, Competition Law, and International Trade Law. Justice publishes and reviews articles in accredited journals (national and international). He contributes professional articles and book chapters. He also presents papers at national and international conferences.
Before joining the University of the Western Cape, Justice served as a research and policy intern at Trade Law Centre (Tralac) in Stellenbosch. In legal practice, Justice completed the structured coursework (Law School) at the School for Legal Practice (Law Society of South Africa, Cape Town). He also completed a Practical Vocational Training Contract (Articles of clerkship) at Drake Flemmer and Orsmond Attorneys and practised as an attorney after admission. In academia, Justice held several positions, including Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Lecturer, Guest Lecturer, Supervisor and Examiner for Master’s and Doctoral theses at various Universities.
Publications in accredited journals:
- Mudzamiri J: Assessing the evolution of the judicial treatment of South Africa’s appraisal remedy and distilling emerging principles, African Journal of International and Comparative Law (with Osode PC) (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: Disclosures of acquisitions and disposals as shareholder protection measures in South Africa: an appraisal of the disclosure provisions against the regulation in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Zimbabwe, Journal for Comparative Law in Africa (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: An appraisal of some problematic aspects inherent in share issue transactions against the backdrop of CDH Invest NV v Petrotank South Africa (Pty) Ltd and others (2018) 1 All SA 450 (GJ); (SCA), Obiter (2026).
- Mudzamiri: The pitfalls of shareholder-centric corporate law in an unequal society: A South African perspective, Journal of African Law (with Thabane T) (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: A critical assessment of the board neutrality principle in South African takeover regulation against the backdrop of stakeholder-inclusive approach, Journal of South African Law (with van Der Linde KE) (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: Corporate Social Responsibility within the paradigm of transformative constitutionalism in South Africa, JCLA (with Thabane T & Mathibela P) (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Determining the ‘proper’ application and scope of section 45 of the Companies Act through the lenses of Trevo Capital Ltd v Steinhoff Int Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2021 4 All SA 573 (WCC), Speculum Juris ( with van Coller A) (2024).
- Mudzamiri J: Reflecting on the need for the South African takeover regulation to promote private contracting to mitigate the effects of post-merger or takeover eventualities on directors, South African Mercantile Law Journal (2024).
- Mudzamiri J: An appraisal of the application and soundness of the solvency and liquidity test in the implementation of statutory mergers, Journal of Juridical Science (with Thabane T) (2024).
- Mudzamiri J: Bolstering the creditor and shareholder protection under the South African and Zimbabwean amalgamation or merger regulatory regimes: suggestions for company law reform, South African Law Journal (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: Evaluating the significance of mandatory offers in contemporary corporate finance, Journal for Comparative Law in Africa (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: Revisiting the no reflective loss principle under the South African company law regulation: A reflective assessment through the lens of Hlumisa Investment Holdings (RF) Ltd v Kirkinis 2020 3 All SA 650 (SCA), De Jure (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: Reflecting on the corporate opportunity rule in company law through a jurisprudential review of Modise v Tladi Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2020 (SCA), De Jure (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: An assessment of some sticky issues in the regulation of schemes of arrangement through the lenses of Sand Grove Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and Others v Distell Group Holdings Ltd and others [2022] 2 All SA 855 (WCC), Speculum Juris (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: Reconciling the ‘bittersweet chemistry’ between technology and corporate takeovers through reinforcing the national security interests in merger control, PER/PELJ (with Osode PC) (2021).
- Mudzamiri J: A reflective assessment of selected problematic aspects of South Africa’s appraisal remedy regime against the backdrop of Cilliers v LA Concorde Holdings Limited and Others, SA Merc Law (with Osode PC) (2020).
Peer-reviewed book chapter
- Mudzamiri J “Compulsory acquisitions regulation in Zimbabwe and comparative jurisdictions” in Aspects of company law in Zimbabwe [Book chapter – University of Zimbabwe Press] (2023).
- Mudzamiri J: Suspensive conditions and unjustified enrichment in share sale agreements: Vantage Goldfields SA (Pty) Ltd v Siyakhula Sonke Empowerment Corporation (Pty) Ltd and Another [2025] JOL 68139 (SCA), De Rebus SA Attorney’s Journal (De Rebus) (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: Demystifying the interplay between set-off and tax liabilities in business rescue: Henque 3935 CC t/a PQ Clothing Outlet v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service [2025] 3 All SA 597 (SCA), De Rebus (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: Debunking formalism in procedure over substance in tax disputes: Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Virgin Mobile South Africa (Pty) Ltd [2025] JOL 69067 (SCA), De Rebus (2026).
- Mudzamiri J: Regulation of partial offers in contemporary company law, De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: The directors’ (mis)conduct warranting delinquency: Lessons from Smuts v Kromelboog Conservation Services (Pty) Ltd and Another 2024 JDR 4913 (SCA), De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: An exposé on business rescue and the landlord’s tacit hypothec through the lenses of Ergomode (Pty) Ltd v Jordaan NO and Others 2024 JDR 0236 (SCA), De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Some interpretational challenges of the word ‘includes’ in defining the scope of financial assistance: Constantia Insurance Company Limited v Master of the High Court Johannesburg and Others [2022] JDR 3701 (SCA), De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Demystifying rectification and concursus creditorium: Prevance Bonds (Pty) Ltd v Voltex (Pty) Ltd & Others [2023] 2 All SA 587 (SCA), De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Issuing shares to raise essential funding yet diluting existing shareholders: Siyakhula Sonke Empowerment Corporation (Pty) Ltd & another v Redpath Mining (SA) (Pty) Ltd & another [2024] JOL 65621 (GJ), De Rebus (2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Revisiting dispositions by a company after the final liquidation order but before business rescue: Macneil Plastics (Pty) Ltd v Van Den Heever NO and Others [2024] (1) SA 468 (GP), De Rebus (2025)
Presentations at academic conferences
- Mudzamiri J: The low success rate of business rescue proceedings in South Africa: suggestions for law reform (10th Annual International Mercantile Law Conference held in Free State (University of Free State) from 5-7 November 2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Bolstering the insider trading regulation to curb negative consequences of mergers and acquisitions in South Africa: a comparative assessment (3rd Int Conference on Business, Management and Leadership held in Oxford, at Oxford University (Linacre College) from 24-26 October 2025).
- Mudzamiri J: A critical assessment of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) reliance on directors' duty of care, skill, and diligence in South Africa (2025 International Conference on Fintech, Law, AI, Management and Education (FLAME) held in Mauritius (University of Mauritius) from 14-16 October 2025).
- Mudzamiri J: Reflecting on the corporate opportunity rule in company law through a jurisprudential review of Modise and Another v Tladi Holdings (Pty) Ltd, (North-West University Corporate and Financial Markets Conference, Oct 2022).
- Mudzamiri J: The fitness of South Africa’s business rescue model for purpose in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, (North-West University Corporate and Financial Markets Conference, October 2021).
- Mudzamiri J: Reconciling the ‘bittersweet chemistry’ between technology and corporate takeovers through reinforcement of the national security interests in merger control, (with Osode PC) (NWU Corporate & Fin Markets Colloquium, Oct 2020).
- Mudzamiri J: A ‘daunting’ but ‘deficient’ appraisal remedy procedure: A reflective assessment through the lens of Cilliers v LA Concorde Holdings Limited and Others, (UFS Sixth Annual International Mercantile Law Conference, 2019).
Networks & External Links
orcid.org
Administrative Staff
Qualifications: NDip, BTech (CPUT)
Position: Administrator
Position: Administrator












